These are some of the steps you can take to better prepare yourself as you enter college. You can apply for opportunities as early as your freshman year of college when you are working toward a degree in a STEM major. Plan to apply for an internship at JPL or NASA.Attend maker fairs and develop the skills to design solutions to a variety of problems.(There is a great "how to" video series to help you develop your project here.) Participate in science and engineering fairs.If there are none in your school or community, start one! Join a school or community math, science, engineering or robotics club.There are many free online courses covering a wide range of math, science and programming topics. If your school doesn't offer those classes, look online. This will help you to learn the fundamentals of science and math. If you have the ability to choose your elective classes, take the challenging math, science and computer programming courses. If you're in high school, middle school or even elementary school, now is a great time to explore all of these fields of study to help you better understand the ones you like most, the ones for which you might have a natural talent, and even the ones you don't find as interesting. NASA is looking for people with a degree in engineering, biological science, physical science (like physics, chemistry or geology), computer science or mathematics. Not every STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) degree will qualify you to be an astronaut. Pass the NASA long-duration spaceflight physical.Two years of related professional experience, or at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft.Completion of a nationally recognized test pilot school program.A completed doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathic medicine degree.program in a related science, technology, engineering or math field So how do you get there, and what can you do to make it possible? Maybe you've seen astronauts working on the International Space Station, or heard about NASA's plans to send humans back to the Moon or maybe you've been following the ongoing exploration of Mars and want to visit the planet for yourself one day! Whatever your inspiration has been, you know you want to become an astronaut. This would be through activities like educational events, talks and magazine interviews.What does it take to be a NASA astronaut, and how can set yourself on the right trajectory while you're still in school? Here's everything you need to know so you'll be ready to apply when the next opportunity rolls around. When you’re not on a mission you could spend time keeping your skills current, and promoting space exploration and human spaceflight. Living conditions will be cramped and you'd need to meet the challenge of sleeping, eating and washing in the same environment. You could also be doing Extra Vehicular Activity or ‘spacewalks’ to repair the spacecraft or complete research experiments.Īround two and a half hours a day would be used for exercise to counter the effect of the low gravity on your muscles and bone density. send data and reports back to Earth via satellites.take samples - like blood - from astronauts to check their health.do experiments like taking scans of the eye, growing ice crystals or developing space robotics.set up and monitor experiments on the spacecraft. ![]() For example, you might look at the effects of weightlessness on the body or how low gravity or ‘microgravity’ affects processes like crystal growth. You also carry out scientific experiments. ![]()
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